precedence
operator
description
associativity
1::scope resolution
left-to-right
2++--suffix/postfix increment and decrement
()function call
array subscripting
.element selection by reference
−>element selection through pointer
typeid()run-time type information (see typeid
)const_casttype cast (see const_cast
)dynamic_casttype cast (see dynamic_cast
)reinterpret_casttype cast (see reinterpret_cast
)static_casttype cast (see static_cast)3
++--prefix increment and decrement
right-to-left
+−unary plus and minus
!~logical not and bitwise not
(type)type cast
*indirection (dereference)
&address-of
sizeofsize-of
new,newdynamic memory allocation
delete,deletedynamic memory deallocation
4.*->*pointer to member
left-to-right
5*/%multiplication, division, and remainder
6+−addition and subtraction
7<<>>bitwise left shift and right shift
8<<=for relational operators < and ≤ respectively
>>=for relational operators > and ≥ respectively
9==!=for relational = and ≠ respectively
10&bitwise and
11^bitwise xor (exclusive or)
12|bitwise or (inclusive or)
13&&logical and
14||logical or
15?:ternary conditional
right-to-left
16=direct assignment (provided by default for c++ classes)
+=−=assignment by sum and difference
*=/=%=assignment by product, quotient, and remainder
<<=>>=assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift
&=^=|=assignment by bitwise and, xor, and or
17throwthrow operator (exceptions throwing)
18,comma
left-to-right
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