use master
gocreate procedure sp_who_lock
asbegin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@inttransactioncountonentry int,
@introwcount int,
@intcountproperties int,
@intcounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who (
id int identity(1,1),
spid smallint,
bl smallint)
if @@error<>0 return @@error
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
if @@error<>0 return @@error
-- 找到臨時表的記錄數
select @intcountproperties = count(*),@intcounter = 1
from #tmp_lock_who
if @@error<>0 return @@error
if @intcountproperties=0
select '現在沒有阻塞和死鎖資訊' as message
-- 迴圈開始
while @intcounter <= @intcountproperties
begin
-- 取第一條記錄
select @spid = spid,@bl = bl
from #tmp_lock_who where id = @intcounter
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起資料庫死鎖的是: '+ cast(@bl as varchar(10)) + '程序號,其執行的sql語法如下'
else
select '程序號spid：'+ cast(@spid as varchar(10))+ '被' + '程序號spid：'+ cast(@bl as varchar(10)) +'阻塞,其當前程序執行的sql語法如下'
dbcc inputbuffer (@bl )
end
-- 迴圈指標下移
set @intcounter = @intcounter + 1
enddrop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end殺死鎖和程序
如何去手動的殺死程序和鎖？最簡單的辦法，重新啟動服務。但是這裡要介紹乙個儲存過程，通過顯式的呼叫，可以殺死程序和鎖。
use master
goif exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(n'[dbo].[p_killspid]') and objectproperty(id, n'isprocedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_killspid]
gocreate proc p_killspid
@dbname varchar(200) --要關閉程序的資料庫名
as
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
declare @spid nvarchar(20)
declare #tb cursor for
select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @spid
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
exec('kill '+@spid)
fetch next from #tb into @spid
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
go--用法
exec p_killspid 'newdbpy'
檢視鎖資訊
如何檢視系統中所有鎖的詳細資訊？在企業管理管理器中，我們可以看到一些程序和鎖的資訊，這裡介紹另外一種方法。
--檢視鎖資訊
create table #t(req_spid int,obj_name sysname)
declare @s nvarchar(4000)
,@rid int,@dbname sysname,@id int,@objname sysname
declare tb cursor for
select distinct req_spid,dbname=db_name(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
from master..syslockinfo where rsc_type in(4,5)
open tb
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @s='select @objname=name from ['+@dbname+']..sysobjects where id=@id'
exec sp_executesql @s,n'@objname sysname out,@id int',@objname out,@id
insert into #t values(@rid,@objname)
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
endclose tb
deallocate tb
select 程序id=a.req_spid
,資料庫=db_name(rsc_dbid)
,型別=case rsc_type when 1 then 'null 資源（未使用）'
when 2 then '資料庫'
when 3 then '檔案'
when 4 then '索引'
when 5 then '表'
when 6 then '頁'
when 7 then '鍵'
when 8 then '擴充套件盤區'
when 9 then 'rid（行 id)'
when 10 then '應用程式'
end,物件id=rsc_objid
,物件名=b.obj_name
,rsc_indid
from master..syslockinfo a left join #t b on a.req_spid=b.req_spid
godrop table #t
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