一、samba伺服器的安裝
確認安裝以下軟體包
[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep samba
samba-common-3.0.10-1.4e.9
samba-client-3.0.10-1.4e.9
system-config-samba-1.2.21-1
samba-swat-3.0.10-1.4e.9
samba-3.0.10-1.4e.9
二、samba伺服器的配置步驟
1.在smb.conf 檔案中進行共享資源的配置，包括使用者目錄、公共目錄等。
2.使用smbpasswd 命令建立samba 使用者賬號和設定賬號密碼。
3.使用testparm命令測試 smb.conf 配置檔案。
4.使用smb 指令碼啟動samba伺服器。
三、smb.conf 檔案的配置
1.認識smb.conf 檔案：samba伺服器的主配置檔案是smb.conf ，儲存在「/etc/samba/」中。
[root@test ~]# head -5 /etc/samba/smb.conf
# this is the main samba configuration file. you should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#[root@test ~]# tail /etc/samba/smb.conf
;[myshare]
; comment = mary's and fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
2.如果只需要檢視 smb.conf 配置檔案中的有效配置項，可以去除所有的注釋行和樣例行，使用的命令如下：
[root@test ~]# grep -v "^#" /etc/samba/smb.conf |grep -v "^;"
[global]
workgroup = mygroup
server string = samba server
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 50
security = user
socket options = tcp_nodelay so_rcvbuf=8192 so_sndbuf=8192
dns proxy = no
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
template shell = /bin/false
winbind use default domain = no
[homes]
comment = home directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
[printers]
comment = all printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
四、建立samba使用者賬號
[root@test ~]# useradd st02
[root@test ~]# smbpasswd -a st02
new smb password:
retype new smb password:
startsmbfilepwent_internal: file /etc/samba/smbpasswd did not exist. file successfully created.
added user st02.
[root@test ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
st02:500:e8450c7e07112982aad3b435b51404ee:2d7f1a5a61d3a96fb5159b5eef17adc6:[u ]:lct-49ed664b:
smbpasswd後面可以跟其它引數，如：
u -h 顯示smbpasswd的命令格式幫助
u -a 新增指定的使用者賬號
u -d 禁用指定的使用者賬號
u -e 啟動指定的使用者賬號
u -x 刪除指定的使用者賬號
u 不使用任何命令選項時將更改使用者口令。
五、新增公共目錄
在smb.conf 檔案中新增名為[public]的共享資源，並設定如下內容：
[public]
path = /home/testpublic
public = yes
only guest = yes
writable = yes
六、測試smb.conf 檔案配置
[root@test home]# testparm
load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
processing section "[homes]"
processing section "[printers]"
processing section "[public]"
loaded services file ok.
server role: role_standalone
press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# global parameters
[global]
workgroup = mygroup
server string = samba server
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 50
socket options = tcp_nodelay so_rcvbuf=8192 so_sndbuf=8192
printcap name = /etc/printcap
os level = 33
dns proxy = no
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
cups options = raw
[homes]
comment = home directories
read only = no
browseable = no
[printers]
comment = all printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
browseable = no
[public]
path = /home/testpublic
read only = no
guest only = yes
guest ok = yes
七、啟動samba伺服器
[root@test home]# service smb start
1. service smb start 啟動samba服務
2. service smb status 檢視samba服務狀態
3. service smb stop 停止samba服務
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